I have a question regarding the proof of the Musiela parametrization for the dynamics of the forward rate curve. If T is the maturity, τ=T−t is the time to maturity, and dF(t,T) defines the dynamics of the forward rate curve, then the Musiela parametrization defines the forward rate dynamics dˉF(t,τ)=dF(t,t+τ)
My question is regarding the next step in the working of the Musiela parametrization. All of the literature I've looked at explains the next line by simply stating that a "slight variation" of Ito is applied. The line reads:
dˉF(t,τ)=dF(t,T)+∂F∂Tdt
Can someone please clarify what variation of Ito is being used here? I'm not following. The parameters to dˉF do not include an Ito drift/diffusion process, so why is Ito being used?
Answer
dF(t,T) describes the dynamics of the rate of a particular forward contract as time t moves forward to a fixed expiration T.
dˉF(t,τ) describes the dynamics of the rate at a particular point on the yield curve as time moves forward.
The differential ∂F∂Tdt is simply the difference between holding the expiration time T constant in the case of F and moving it ahead with time t to stay at the same point t+τ on the yield curve in the case of ˉF.
Somewhere underlying all this is a drift-diffusion process, but it isn't stated explicitly in your equations.
dF(t,t+τ) is a "total" differential of F with respect to a simultaneous change in both its arguments. This becomes the sum of a partial differential w.r.t. change in the first argument only, dF(t,T), and a partial differential w.r.t. change in the second argument only, ∂F∂Tdt, as time moves forward.
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