Friday, November 29, 2019

stochastic calculus - Using Black-Scholes to price a geometric average price call


Sorry if this is the wrong exchange for this question. It seems to be the most relevant, anyway.



I'm trying to learn and understand the Black-Scholes framework, with a focus on the stochastic differential equation approach (the exam I will be taking focuses on it). So I set out a challenge for myself. I'd like to price a special geometric average price call, where the average is taken on S0 and S1.


My intuition is that what I'm "really" trying to price is a European call, where the underlying is the geometric average of the stock price. I defined a process G(t) by


G(t)=(S0St)12.


The intention is to apply Ito's lemma, so I took derivatives: Gt=0GS=12S0S12tGSS=14S320.


After applying Ito's lemma, I end up with the stochastic differential equation dG(t)G(t)=12[(αδ14σ2)dt+σdZt],

where α is the stock's expected rate of return.


So I see that G(t) is a geometric Brownian motion. But this is where I become deeply confused, since it is a derivative of the stock St. So when I do risk-neutral pricing, do I have to assume that S earns the risk-free rate (which amounts to setting α=r, in the stochastic differential equation above), or do I assume that G earns the risk-free rate? Or something else?


My intuition is telling me that once I figure out which rates to use and where, I can just use the Black-Scholes formula for a call to get this claim price done. Am I on the right track?




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