Monday, September 19, 2016

value at risk - Questions about VaR and CVaR. Is there any relation between VaRalpha(X) and VaRalpha(X), or CVaRalpha(X) and CVaRalpha(X)?



I have some questions when dealing with Value-at-Risk (VaR) and Conditional Value-at-Risk (CVaR).


Is there any relationship between VaRα(X) and VaRα(X), or CVaRα(X) and CVaRα(X) ?


Here, VaR and CVaR are defined as:


VaRα(X):=inf{xR|Pr(X>x)α},α[0,1]


CVaRα(X):=1αα0VaRs(X)ds



Answer



We consider the case where the distribution function F of X is strictly increasing. Then VaRα(X)=inf{x:P(X>x)α}=inf{x:F(x)1α}=F1(1α).

Moreover, we note that the distribution function G of X is defined by G(x)=P(Xx)=1F(x),
Then, VaRα(X)=G1(1α)=F1(α)=VaR1α(X).
Furthermore, CVaRα(X)=1αα0VaRs(X)ds=1αα0VaR1s(X)ds=1α11αVaRs(X)ds=1α(10VaRs(X)ds1α0VaRs(X)ds)=1α10F1(1s)ds+1ααCVaR1α(X)=1α10F1(s)ds+1ααCVaR1α(X)=1αxdF(x)+1ααCVaR1α(X)=1αE(X)+1ααCVaR1α(X).


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