1) An option V under the Black-Scholes model is perfectly hedged when it is delta hedged continuously with the underlying S. When the hedging time is discrete, the delta Δ needs to take into account the gamma Γ. One way to do this is to Taylor expand the hedge portfolio V(t,S)−ΔS over a finite time interval δ and minimize the variance var[δ(V(t,S)−ΔS)]. We can obtain, Δ=VS+cSVSSδt+O((δt)2)
For the discrete time hedging, is it better to introduce another option H with weight w on S to form the portfolio Π:=V−wH−ΔS to hedge V, as H has its gamma to hedge that of V? I Taylor-expand the Π over δt and have obtained a result with a complicated expression for (Δ,w) which I am not entirely sure of. Are there any references on this topic of "gamma hedging"?
2) Thanks to Quantuple's pointer to Chapter 1 of Lorenzo Bergomi's book Stochastic Volatility Modeling, it is clear now that the gamma comes into the hedge for a purpose that is very distinct from what I described above. It is first and foremost a hedge against the stochasticity of the difference between the realized variance and the implied variance, rather then coming into the delta hedging as a first-order correction for the finiteness of the hedging time interval. Here is the follow-up question.
Suppose the option V has 2 underlyings S1 and S2 which are correlated with each other with correlation ρ and we have two hedging options H1 with only underlying S1 and H2 with only underlying S2. The volatility of S1 is σ1 and that of S2 is σ1. I would like to determine the impact of ρ on hedging coefficients w1 of H1 and w2 of H2. Is the following approach correct?
We delta hedge all the options. We assume the volatilities are stochastic. Let ⟨⋅⟩:=E[⋅]. p&l=12S21∂2(V−w1H1)∂S21(σ21−σ21,imp)+12S21∂2(V−w2H2)∂S22(σ22−σ22,imp)+S1S2∂2V∂S1∂S2(ρσ1σ2−⟨ρσ1σ2⟩)+functional of (V−w1H1−w2H2) the volatilities, realized and implied,
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