Let's have a project where we invest 1000 at the beginning of year 1 and 1000 at the beginning of year 2. At the end of year 2 the income is 2200 and the project is closed.
Person A discounted with 5%.
Person B discounted with 10%.
Now I want to calculate the present value and net present value for both of them.
Person A: PV=22001.052=1995.46
Person A: NPV= Present value of the income - investments =1995,46−(1000+1000)=−4.54
Person B: PV=22001.102=1818.18
Person B: NPV=1818.18−(1000+1000)=−181.82
Is this correct?
This is a part of a multiple choice question where is no option that the (N)PV of both is positive or negative at the same time. So I guess something is wrong.
Answer
No, it's not correct. The 1000 you invest at the beginning of the second year should also be discounted, That 1000 also has a present value. This gives:
NPV=2200(1+R)2−1000(1+R)−1000
with R the annual rate.
Remember, you cannot simply add incoming or outgoing cash flows that occur at different times.
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