Monday, July 29, 2019

finance - Compute the (Net) Present Value


Let's have a project where we invest 1000 at the beginning of year 1 and 1000 at the beginning of year 2. At the end of year 2 the income is 2200 and the project is closed.


Person A discounted with 5%.


Person B discounted with 10%.


Now I want to calculate the present value and net present value for both of them.


Person A: PV=22001.052=1995.46



Person A: NPV= Present value of the income - investments =1995,46(1000+1000)=4.54


Person B: PV=22001.102=1818.18


Person B: NPV=1818.18(1000+1000)=181.82


Is this correct?


This is a part of a multiple choice question where is no option that the (N)PV of both is positive or negative at the same time. So I guess something is wrong.



Answer



No, it's not correct. The 1000 you invest at the beginning of the second year should also be discounted, That 1000 also has a present value. This gives:


NPV=2200(1+R)21000(1+R)1000


with R the annual rate.


Remember, you cannot simply add incoming or outgoing cash flows that occur at different times.



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