Wednesday, November 14, 2018

Simple question about stochastic differential


What is the equivalent of product rule for stochastic differentials? I need it in the following case: Let Xt be a process and α(t) a real function. What would be d(α(t)Xt)?



Answer




If α(t) is of finite variation, then the product rule is the same as in ordinary calculus:


d(α(t)Xt)=α(t)dXt+Xtdα(t).


If you had Xt and Yt as processes, you would get


d(XtYt)=XtdYt+YtdXt+d[X,Y]t.


If Y has finite variation, the last quadratic covariation term is zero. The second equation is just applying Ito's Formula to f(x,y)=xy.


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