Monday, March 23, 2015

credit risk - What is Margin of Conservatism



In modelling loss given default,(LGD), we often encounter the term Margin of Conservatism. What is it in layman's terms? I am not able to find a wikipedia page on this.



Answer



If you are looking for a rigorous mathematical definition, there isn't one.


A margin of conservatism is broadly defined here to be the additional amount in model estimates relative to actual outcomes. This definition will differ depending on the model in question; where for some it may be interpreted as low threshold above some metric of accuracy, while others may require a much higher threshold. Certainly, conservatism may be considered as a back-testing objective, whose definition may be moulded to the purpose of the model being tested.


For example, when calculating LGD for economic capital, estimates might be low enough to be an accurate representation of the portfolio, yet on the side of conservatism to ensure underestimation is kept to a minimum . However, stressed LGD estimates should be inherently inflated to provide a cushion during economic downturn periods.


Institutions incorporate margins of conservatism in their risk parameter estimates to capture certain modelling deficiencies, uncertainties, or risks. The quantification of such ranges vastly among institutions and models.


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